Reserved Words
Java reserved words cannot be used in any capacity other than their intended purpose. You cannot use these words for variables, methods, classes, or anything else. Many of these aren't used in this course, and won't be assessed on the AP exam.
Reserved Word
Description
abstract
An abstract class or method.
assert
An assertion that a condition is met, often used during debugging.
boolean
A primitive data type that stores true and false values.
break
Breaks out of a switch
statement or loop.
byte
A primitive data type that stores 8-bit integers.
case
A label in a switch
statement.
catch
The clause of a try
block designed to handle an exception.
char
A primitive data type that stores Unicode characters.
class
Defines a class type.
const
Unused but reserved nonetheless.
continue
Skips the remainder of a loop body.
default
The default clause of a switch
statement, or a default method in an interface.
do
The opening component of a do...while
loop.
double
A primitive data type that stores double-precision floating-point numbers.
else
The alternative clause of an if
statement.
enum
An enumerated type.
extends
Indicates that a class is the subclass of another.
final
A constant, or a class or method that cannot be extended or overridden.
finally
The clause of a try
block that is always executed.
float
A primitive data type that stores single-precision floating-point numbers.
for
A loop type.
goto
Unused but reserved nonetheless.
if
A conditional control statement.
implements
Defines the interface(s) that a class implements.
import
Imports a package.
instanceof
Tests if an object is an instance of a particular class.
int
A primitive data type that stores 32-bit integers.
interface
An abstract type with methods that a class can implement.
long
A primitive data type that stores 64-bit integers.
native
A method implemented by the host system.
new
Allocated a new object or array.
null
A null
reference (technically a literal, rather than a keyword).
package
A package of classes.
private
A feature that is accessible only by methods of the same class.
protected
A feature that is accessible only by methods of the same class, its children, and classes in the same package.
public
A feature that is accessible by methods of all classes.
return
Returns a value from a method.
short
A primitive data type that stores 16-bit integers.
static
A feature that is unique to a class or interface, but not to an instance of the class.
strictfp
Use strict rules for floating-point computations.
super
Invokes a constructor or method of the parent class.
switch
A multiple selection statement.
synchronized
A method or block of code that is atomic to a thread.
this
The implicit argument of a method, or invocation of a constructor of the same class.
throw
Throws an exception.
throws
The exceptions that a method can throw.
transient
Marks instance variables that should not be persisted (or serialized).
try
A block of code with exception handling.
void
Denotes a method that returns no value.
volatile
Ensures that a variable is coherently accessed by multiple threads.
while
A loop type.
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